Ok, shew, are you a scientist by any chance, you really like to get into detail, guess I am the same sort of person. OK so lets start at the top. 1.So yes the testing done , and it basically works like this: Foods with a low GI have a low postprandial blood glucose response and generally also a low postprandial insulin response. It has been demonstrated that the GI of a test meal has a significant effect on the subsequent fuel metabolism both under resting conditions as well as during exercise. Most investigations found that the consumption of a low glycemic meal prior to physical exercise increased fat oxidation during endurance exercise irrespective of relative exercise intensity. Therefore, there is a rational to consider the GI in carbohydrate feeding in athletes since increased fat oxidation could promote endurance stamina and enhance glycogen sparing in liver and muscles. It has been found that the course of blood glucose and insulin levels following ingestion of a low GI meal favoured a higher level of free fatty acids during exercise,enhanced fat oxidation and was associated with an improved blood glucose homeostasis At a predefined intensity, the increase in fat oxidation may lead to a sparing of glycogen in muscles and particularly in the liver leading to enhanced endurance capacity. However, some but not all studies have shown an improved performance following a low GI meal. This may be due to differences in quantity and timing of carbohydrate ingested as well as the type of exercise employed. OK so I have pasted below a test that was performed by our research institute in Germany, to give some more scientific clarification: In a randomized trial we investigated the metabolic effects of a CHO solution containing either Palatinose, a disaccharide with a low glycemic index vs the respective effects of the high glycemic CHO maltodextrin (MD) given both before and during exercise. 21 endurance trained triathletes (37±8 y, 64±4 ml/kg/min VO2max)cycled for 90 min at 70 percent of VO2max followed by an anaerobic Wingate test. In a blinded cross-over design, the athletes consumed 250 ml of the respective CHO (10 percent solution) 30 min before, at the beginning of the exercise protocol and after 45 min. The respiratory exchange ratio (RER) and metabolic parameters such as lactate or glucose levels were determined every 15 min, insulin and free fatty acids were measured every 30 min. The postprandial increase of blood glucose and insulin was lower following Palatinose ingestion than after MD. In contrast, concentrations of free fatty acids (FFA) were higher following Palatinose. Compared to MD, the RER was approximately 10 percent lower with Palatinose throughout the whole exercise period. For the 90 min exercise period this amounts to an increased fat oxidation of approx. 400 kcal. No significant performance difference could be observed in the anaerobic Wingate test (data not shown). Therefore, the consumption of a beverage containing a 10 percent solution of Palatinose both before and during exercise leads to a higher rate of fat oxidation compared to MD. In contrast to the results of Burke et al. obtained with a high GI beverage (18), the ingestion of Palatinose during exercise did not abolish the effects of a pre-exercise CHO ingestion with a low GI. Although the intake of Palatinose was associated with a higher energy provision by fat during the 90 min. endurance protocol, subsequent maximal anaerobic power output was not impaired as demonstrated by the results of the Wingate test. From these results it can be concluded that the ingestion of palatinose both before and during exercise favours lipolysis and fat oxidation most likely due to a small postprandial increase in insulin. Back to Me: So basically what we are seeing is that the maltodextrin really is not providing a benefit over and above that of the isomaltulose, we are actually seeing the performances pretty constant, however you have the fat burn. Also glycogen sparing is evident from the testing carried out, we need to carry out independent testing though to quantify this, but this will then show faster recovery and also the ability to really be able to supply energy through the glyocgen even later on in an event. 2. The FAQ graph I did was not accurate I was merely showing the distinction so it was clearer for someone to see, apologies for the confusion. 3. The Kj difference is confusing, I think mainly because most products have that per 1 hour we are demonstrating per 2 hours, so generally the feeling is 32Gi does not have enough calories, but based on the ability to access fat stores, we feel that this is a different ball game, and just like you are asking questions we are to, as the testing has shown some really interesting results, so we as a company have contracted 2 organizations 1 in the US to assist us with the research and testing and this will be made public I can promise, it just takes time and costs a load of money, but you will get far more thorough answers from me through this. My first test which I have asked for is to verify the amount of glycogen spared in the liver and or muscles and to quantify this in a performance point of view, I think its a really important test and one that will provide some real scientific benefits to the sporting community. 4. Again to stress, the research material we have access to is limited, as the testing conducted by the institutes amounted to millions of dollars, they only release certain but solid facts to us and worry about proof later. We have recieved some more thorough documents from them, but we have a non-disclosure meaning we need to sign anyone into this for receiving any more information. Its like Gartner, if you pay you receive if you dont then you can and are unable to distribute. We have a good relationship with them and believe me I drive them nuts daily to get as much out of them as possible. BUT, we as 32Gi are going to be running testing as mentioned above and this will not be held back. We wont test fat oxidization as this has been done. We are going for glycogen effect first. Bare with me you and some others are a flashing red light on the top of my pc, reminding me of this task daily. 5. 32Gi is "our" magic formula, we have just done something unique with the presentation of the product, which a lot of companies out there have not accomplished. The child friendly aspect is something we pride ourselves on, as well as the no going off for months aspect and the taste. Isomultulose is not readily available for use in energy drink or related products in SA and a few other countries, we tied down the suppliers with this. As mentioned privately if I sold sugar why would I un-sell sugar, the energy companies chose their path and we chose ours, you cant compete with your own brand, we took the route to being in the healthy low GI arena and we finally have a product that releases immediately but slowly, it was not possible before. We have a number of product surprises coming out over the next few months, so stay tuned, sure you will enjoy the ride ;-). I hope this is ok, let me know all the best Mark