Like Bornman said - The name stuck from the good old days when we had real chamois pads. They were fantastic ! After a wash, the leather got hard and dry and you had to soften it with a cream. Cream will not make your bum harder or any easier to sit on a saddle - that comes from time and a good saddle fit (and standing up as often as possible). The benefit was that the chamois stuck to your butt and there was zero chafing. With the new fabrics most riders eventually get a spot that chafes. The main benefit therefore is not for the chamois any longer, it is for your butt. I have the same costs complaint as you ? the Chamois Butter, Mark II cream.. .etc ..etc are all cycling gimmicks (like Johan said) to make money out of us. But I agree, than one needs a cream to prevent the chaffing, and you can get perfectly good results from other creams. The Milko balm (at most pharmacies is the cheapest and best) but it does break down with water ? so if you get very wet (sweaty) like me, the cream will eventually break down and the protection reduces. <?: prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> Unfortunately Vaseline and other oil based creams are hell to wash out of the chamois (in case you were thinking of trying them.) However, for longer rides ? 3hr and more I find I must put something on my butt. I rub a little anti bacterial cream or one of the baby nappy rash creams or vaseline into the spots that always chafe ? then apply a good layer of Milko over that. Note ? its all about the chaffing ? not the sore butt from sitting on a narrow saddle for hours. No cream is going to make the sitting part easier. Yes the real chamois was in my opinion the best (i guess that shows how old I am) ? but some of these new short ? with the crazy protruding seams and poor material choice ? can be made to work with enough cream. That could get me started on another subject?.the prices we pay for some really badly thought-out padding jobs?? aaaaaaargh ! And saddle sores......try to prevent them at all costs...... wash... wash ....wash... as soon as possible after a ride - if any chaffing occurred... rub a little anti-bacterial cream on after the wash. By the way...... if you do ever get a saddle sore - as soon as possible...while it is still a lump under the skin... apply "Polysporin" ... it is the only cream I have ever found to work properly - after many years of trying everything under the sun.Lounge Lizard2010-05-24 09:18:34