I've recently spent some time figuring out how those Axpert/Kodak/Synapse type inverters - solar chargers, picking up stompies at various sites after customers realise they have been over promised and under delivered, Recently been looking very closely at one system that was installed with the promise 'it does everything' but no one knew was was going on and the supplier got the boot after wanting to charge R5k for a 'service' which was to wash the PV panels. I set up a PC with that Watchpower software and remote access, so been coming to grips with how it works (or doesn't work) So from what I can figure out in the modes Solar-Batter-Utility or Solar-Utility-Battery. The load will be powered from the solar providing the load is less that the PV power input. In SUB mode, the load will be switched back to mains when the load is more that the PV power, and the PV will charge the batteries. Battery power will be used when no mains/utility. in SBU mode, the inverter will dip into the batteries reserve until the set voltage discharge level is reached, and then back to mains/Utility. Looking at the daily data, what seems to be the effective PV power out to the system is total charging current, even though Mains is on, the solar charger puts DC power on to the bus, and the Inverter takes it from there to produce mains AC. This does not really correspond with the daily PV power graph, that is the issue I have trying to figure out. The BIG limitation with these types of Inverters is that the PV power can not be combined with the Mains, so generally PV is not even used unless you manage the loads carefully. I see these Axpert type products primarily as a backup system, its functionality is limited compared to Victron architecture, which I have worked quite a lot with. If I can give some advice, besides lithium batteries, is stretch the finances and get a Victron Multiplus if you want to set up a versatile system. What Victron can do is synchronise its Inverter generated AC with Mains and 'combine' accordingly. Solar Chargers also feed power onto the DC bus as needed, but this is all managed by the magic of the Venus controller via various signal buses. I've not seen any regs here about Firemans switches (besides power supply to an outdoor sign) but what I have seen is totally dodgy electrical work by just about every other installer here in Jhb (for clients who are paying top$ btw), particularly bad when it comes to separating boards into mains powered and standby powered sections, ie generally not done even remotely properly according to acceptable practices and SANS 10142 codes. Mind you that's been very good business for me sorting all those gemorses out. I normally install a 4 pole bypass switch at the sub db by the Inverter system, Mains in and Mains Out feeds, so the system can be completely bypassed if and when there is an issue.