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Bleeding brakes


AndreZA

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Last year I made tried to fix my misalign pads 5 minutes before I had to leave for work. Results, piston and fluid all over the kitchen floor. As this was a Wednesday before a race, a fellow hubber quickly helped me getting it fixed. But because it was old pads, I could not top up the system full because if I fitted new pads, the pistons would not retract fully. It worked perfectly until I got a bee in my bonnet to fix (what that thing about do not fix until broken).

 

So 3 weekends ago I decide to top up the fluid anyway. I did this in the reservoir. Worked fine but when I went for a short spin, it became spongy. So I decided to push fluid from the calipers side. Some bubbles came out and I thought that was it. Also replaced with new pads. Felt good in the kitchen/workshop but after the ride, it was spongy again. So I did the whole squeeze lever and open bleed valve a few time an pump again exercise. Same thing. Oh, by the way, I am using the correct synthetic Shimano fluid.

 

So the past weekend I said stuff this. I drained the complete system bu sucking everything out the caliper using a syringe. Used the same fluid and pushed it back through. Did the squeeze lever and bleed valve exercise. Topped up and closed the reservoir. Pulled the lever and BAM, perfect felt just like the shop did rear. Got about 10mm of movement then it is solid. Went for a spin and it stayed the same. Went for a 30km ride on the spruit and it was perfect. Now my front bites earlier then the rear but that will come right if I fit new pads there.

 

So my question, where did I go wrong in the first few attempts?

 

Dankie, ek luister by die radio.

Edited by Mampara
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is the title a typo for "bleeding brakes" or for "breeding braks"...

 

cos I know very little about either, but I don't think "breeding braks" can be that hard!?

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is the title a typo for "bleeding brakes" or for "breeding braks"...

 

cos I know very little about either, but I don't think "breeding braks" can be that hard!?

 

 

fixed.

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if a 'brak' bleeds, you must take him to the vet :D

 

Dis ongelukkig hoe ver my kennis strek :(

 

Dankie, ek luister ook verder op die radio...

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Whats brakes you working with?

After bleeding my XTR's every week for a month I consider myself fairly clued up when it comes to Shimano.

Edited by Thumper
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Whats brakes you working with?

After bleeding my XTR's every week for a month I consider myself fairly clued up when it comes to Shimano.

 

It is XT.

 

My bleeding kit is home made. A few silicone tubes which fits super snug around the bleed nipple, a syringe and a plastic milkshake bottle with a piece of coathanger sticking out of it.

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So 3 weekends ago I decide to top up the fluid anyway. I did this in the reservoir.

So my question, where did I go wrong in the first few attempts?

 

Dankie, ek luister by die radio.

 

In my very limited experience with bicycle hydraulic brakes.... You should not have topped up the fluid, very difficult to top up without allowing some air to get in, even in PTA there is some atmospheric pressure and it forces air in everywhere if given a gap.

 

Moral of the story, sometimes the longer road is quicker than the short cut.

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In my very limited experience with bicycle hydraulic brakes.... You should not have topped up the fluid, very difficult to top up without allowing some air to get in, even in PTA there is some atmospheric pressure and it forces air in everywhere if given a gap.

 

Moral of the story, sometimes the longer road is quicker than the short cut.

 

The way the say you should do it is to fill it so that it almost overflows. Then if you place the diaphragm in it actually does overflow and expels any air. The if you tighten the cap it is air tight.

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The way the say you should do it is to fill it so that it almost overflows. Then if you place the diaphragm in it actually does overflow and expels any air. The if you tighten the cap it is air tight.

 

Somewhere they probably also mention that bleeding the brakes is a simple task that can be done with one hand whilst the other hand holds the instruction sheet.

 

Think about it, until tightened down air tight how do u stop air from getting in when the atmosphere is "pushing" air in with +/- 12 pounds per square inch if u live in Gauteng or 14.7 psi at sea level?

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It is XT.

 

My bleeding kit is home made. A few silicone tubes which fits super snug around the bleed nipple, a syringe and a plastic milkshake bottle with a piece of coathanger sticking out of it.

My home made step by step guide:

- Ensure the bike is standing flat on the ground

- Rotate the brake level parallel to the ground

- Open the hydraulic reservoir on the brake lever

- Drain all fluid out of the brakes. (this can done via the bleed nipple and reservoir using your syringe)

- Fill a syringe with the appropriate brake fluid. Ensure there are no bubbles in the fluid.

- Attached the syringe to the bleed nipple and pump the fuild through the system until the reservoir is full

- Close reservoir

 

Did this on a set of XT brakes before the SS champs and had no problems.

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Somewhere they probably also mention that bleeding the brakes is a simple task that can be done with one hand whilst the other hand holds the instruction sheet.

 

Think about it, until tightened down air tight how do u stop air from getting in when the atmosphere is "pushing" air in with +/- 12 pounds per square inch if u live in Gauteng or 14.7 psi at sea level?

 

It doesn't quite work like that. Atmospheric pressure doesn't push air into a system like that.

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It doesn't quite work like that. Atmospheric pressure doesn't push air into a system like that.

 

I oversimplified, thats why I placed inverted commas around the word pushing.

 

My point was that its difficult to open and close a brake hydraulic system without getting some air in, unless you follow a more effective but seemingly longer process i.e. as described by Thumper.

 

I wonder what it would be like to fix Mamparas problem in a vacuum?

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My home made step by step guide:

- Ensure the bike is standing flat on the ground

- Rotate the brake level parallel to the ground

- Open the hydraulic reservoir on the brake lever

- Drain all fluid out of the brakes. (this can done via the bleed nipple and reservoir using your syringe)

- Fill a syringe with the appropriate brake fluid. Ensure there are no bubbles in the fluid.

- Attached the syringe to the bleed nipple and pump the fuild through the system until the reservoir is full

- Close reservoir

 

Did this on a set of XT brakes before the SS champs and had no problems.

 

Yip, that is how I ended up doing it in the end. But I included a lever squeeze and nipple release in there before closing up again.

 

But I want to know why did the simple fluid top up from the top or the bottom not work.

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I wonder what it would be like to fix Mamparas problem in a vacuum?

 

I've got a Verimark Shark Stick. Will never get my whole bike in there.

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I wonder what it would be like to fix Mamparas problem in a vacuum?

 

You'd frikkin struggle in our Hoover ;)

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Yip, that is how I ended up doing it in the end. But I included a lever squeeze and nipple release in there before closing up again.

 

But I want to know why did the simple fluid top up from the top or the bottom not work.

Maybe it has something to do with the age of the fluid? I assume air could be pulled into the system when the new oil interacts with the old.

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