But what makes the fork go back to its resting position, if the resting position is not with the piston at the dimple?
Perhaps it’s a matter of semantics, as I agree with most of what you’ve said. Let me try to explain it a different way. According to my understanding:
B1
Starting with the assembly of the fork (let us say a 150 mm Lyrik), the air shaft is inserted into the bottom of the stanchion and the retaining ring is installed. Assuming the seal head is pushed all the way up against the topout bumper which in turn is pushed all the way up against the air piston, the air piston will not reach the equalisation dimple on installation. The positive and negative chambers both have 0 psi. Let us call this the starting position.
The lower legs are installed. A pump is attached to the positive chamber and it is inflated to 100 psi, let us say. Nothing moves, and the negative chamber is still at 0 psi and the lower legs sitting at the 150 mm stanchion marking. The fork is compressed slightly. The pressure in the positive chamber increases and the pressure in the negative chamber decreases, making the pressure differential between the two even greater. The fork is compressed further, to the point that the air piston reaches the equalisation dimple. Let us say this is a distance of 5 mm from the starting position. The positive and negative chambers equalise, both settling at 90 psi, let us say. More air is added and the equalisation procedure repeated until both chambers are at 100 psi. Now the air piston is sitting at the dimple and stays there because nothing is pushing it away in either direction. It is 5 mm higher up the stanchion than when it was installed, meaning the lower legs now sit at the 145 mm stanchion marking. Let us call this the resting position.
RockShox gets complaints because in the resting position the “150 mm” Lyrik shows only 145 mm of available travel on the stanchion.
C1
RockShox releases the C1 air shaft. It is the same as the B1, except that the foot nut is 5 mm longer and the seal head sits 5 mm higher above the retaining ring (I don’t know what the actual measurements are – I’m just continuing with my example from above). Again we start with the installation of the air shaft, except this time in the starting position the main piston does reach the dimple. Because the seal head sits 5 mm higher, the main piston is also pushed up 5 mm, and it meets the dimple. This would mean the lower legs are also 5 mm higher up the stanchions at the 145 mm mark, except we now have a 5 mm longer foot nut, which lowers them by 5 mm so they’re back at the 150 mm mark. The positive chamber is inflated, and because the piston is already at the dimple the negative chamber inflates at the same rate – no extra equalisation procedure is necessary. Both chambers reach 100 psi together, and the fork hasn’t moved from its starting position, but it’s now also at its resting position.
Is this an accurate interpretation of how they work? Perhaps I’ll try to create a diagram to illustrate it all.