Step 4 is to cut the tube. Usually the tube has a flash line (little rubber ridge) that you just follow as you cut. At the end you have a flat "ribbon" lying in your rim. Apply soapy water to lubricate the whole process. Also wipe off all the white talcum powder off the inside of the tube. http://img3.imageshack.us/img3/3223/cuttubeshowingvalve.jpg http://img543.imageshack.us/img543/1341/tubeinrimcutopen.jpg http://img819.imageshack.us/img819/1812/tubeonrimwithsoap.jpg Step 5 is to put on your tyre. Sadly I got a bit sloppy with photos at this point. So you just carefully put your tyre back on the rim. Ensure that the tube is still overlapping all the way around. Leave a small gap where your tyre is not in the rim to allow the introduction of slime. I used Stans and it worked very well. I put in a full 1.5 caps full. Then I popped in the last bit of the tyre. Step 6 is to inflate the tyre. I tried with a bomb and ended up using 2 bombs before I ended up driving to the garage to use their compressor. Even with the compressor, I had to blast in air for a while before it suddenly "popped" against the rim. MAKE SURE YOU HAVE LOTS OF SOAPY WATER on your tyre to seat the tyre nicely and to pick up leaks. Once it has inflated, slowly rotate the wheel, holding one end downwards and shake it up and down (ie hold it like a big disc with one end low down and shake that up and down, rotate the tyre, shake etc.) Look for the bubbles indicating a leak. If you see one, hold that end down and shake. You are trying to coat that area with the sealant. I had a problem with one wheel that had a bit of a slice in the tyre - maybe 4mm long. I used one of those little rubber plugs to fill the hole and that worked perfectly. Once I put in the plug, the sealant did its job. You will now have an inflated wheel with the rubber of the tube hanging out the sides: http://img8.imageshack.us/img8/259/tyreonrimtubetobecut.jpg I just used a pair of scissors to slice away at this. By pulling on it a bit and using sharp scissors, it just peeled away. http://img815.imageshack.us/img815/3959/detailoftubeandtyreonri.jpg I weighed my wheel again to see if there was a change. This was the rear wheel and shaved off 188g: http://img812.imageshack.us/img812/8108/massafterconversion.jpg And finally the finished product - yes your wheel will sparkle: http://img641.imageshack.us/img641/1821/finishedproduc.gif For the first day or so, I had a bit of leaking but I just took off the wheels, shook them around a lot and pumped the tyres again. Since then, if they are still leaking the leak is very small and slow cause I haven't noticed it. I have ridden a few times since with no hassles. I did a ride in Marico (anyone who has done the Groot Marico MTB ride will know the area) and the terrain there is very tough - lots of rocks and thorns. Rode over this all and no punctures or burping. When I got back, I found a serious thorn in the tyre and never even noticed it! (By the way, with tubeless do you just leave thorns in your tyre - a case of leave sleeping dogs lie?) So I am pretty happy so far. I do FEEL like the bike accelerates better and I like the softer tyres - softer on the ass when riding over rocky roads.