Spinnekop – thanks for sharing that fascinating graph. It is an interesting discussion and the points I make below are not as criticism, but intended as constructive debate so that we figure out how we optimally use this metric: 1. First up - Amazing numbers in that time trial – most of us can only dream about numbers like this! 2. I’m completely in favour of training peaks and GC including W’ – I think it is very interesting and very useful as a post analysis tool and provided the values are dialled in correctly useful to design interval training. What I’m not sure about is the value in racing. 3. Generally, in terms of time trials - perhaps you have a point. It could be used, to ensure that you “empty the tank” at the right rate, and not too quickly. However, a couple of things to think about: a. What is the optimal strategy? Ride at critical power for as long as possible and then increase power to empty the tank at the end, or try to empty the tank as evenly as possible over the course of the time trial – e.g. target 75% w’bal after 25% of distance, 50% w’bal after 50% of distance, 25% W’bal after 75% of distance etc. b. What impact does the route profile have on the strategy? For example if the course was uphill for the first half, and downhill the next half I imagine that the optimal strategy will be to use up more of W’ in the first half, but how much more? c. In your graph, your W’ actually went negative about halfway through the ride, if I am interpreting it correctly. Now this might be because you did not have your parameters dialled in correctly – either W’ set too low (i.e. your above CP battery is bigger than you thought) or critical power set to low (you actually only start using the battery at a higher power level than the current parameters suggest). So if you had seen W’ bal close to zero on your garmin here in this ride would you have backed off the power? If you had, you would have ended up with a worse result. How do we know that you could not have gone even harder making w’ bal even more negative (you probably know whether there was anything left in the tank or not, but this is also based on feel.). d. I suspect that you paced yourself in this time trial according to power/normalized power. I am guessing that you worked out what power you could maintain over the expected duration of the time trial and tried to ride as closely to that as possible. By the looks of it based on the post-event analysis of even run-down of W’bal (the trend, not the values), it looks as though you did a pretty awesome job of even pacing (although we don't know for sure whether you could have gone harder still or if this was absolute maximum) – would tracking W’ in the ride have materially improved your pacing even if you had the parameters set correctly?